AI Risk Assessment Template

An AI risk assessment template helps you look at one AI system before it goes live and ask what could go wrong, who it would affect, and what you will do about it. Use this free AI risk assessment template (it also works as an AI impact assessment) to score each risk, record your mitigations, and get a clear sign-off.

AI prompt
I need to write an AI Risk Assessment. Act as an expert technical writer and draft one for me.

Use this structure, keeping each section clear, concise, and genuinely useful to the reader:

1. Assessment details
2. System description
3. Purpose and intended use
4. Owner and stakeholders
5. Data
6. Affected people
7. Risk identification
8. Risk scoring
9. Mitigations
10. Residual risk
11. Monitoring plan
12. Sign-off
13. Review date

Before you begin, ask me for the details you need: the product, team, or audience this is for, and anything specific I should include. Then write the full AI Risk Assessment in clean, well-formatted Markdown.

Connected HelpDocs over MCP? Add "save this as an unpublished HelpDocs article" to the prompt and the draft lands in your knowledge base, ready to review.

The AI risk assessment template

Write up a separate assessment for each AI system. Bring this structure over into a new article and trade the sample guidance under each heading for facts about the system you’re looking at.

TemplateDownload for Word

1. Assessment details

You’ll find the system name, the date the assessment ran, its version, who filled it out, and the reviewers who weighed in.

2. System description

Explain what the system does in everyday language. Say whether you built it yourself or bought it, name the model or vendor behind it, and describe how people actually use it.

3. Purpose and intended use

Explain what business problem this takes on, which decisions or tasks it helps with, and any uses it isn’t meant for. Then spell out how much a person looks over its output before any action is taken.

4. Owner and stakeholders

Who owns the system and answers for it, plus the teams building, running, and using it.

5. Data

Describe the datasets the system draws on for input, training, or tuning. Cover their sources, note any personal or confidential content inside them, and say where storage and processing happen.

6. Affected people

Think through everyone whose experience changes because of what the system produces, whether they see it straight away or only feel it indirectly. That’s likely to include customers, staff, applicants, or the general public. Call out any group that would be hit differently from the rest.

7. Risk identification

Go through each category in turn and write down the risks that actually apply to this system.

  • Accuracy: output that’s wrong, stale, or fabricated
  • Bias and fairness: results that disadvantage particular groups
  • Privacy: personal information leaked, stored beyond what’s needed, or used for a different purpose
  • Security: prompt injection, stolen data, or access rights being abused
  • Transparency: users not realizing AI is involved or how a result came about
  • Safety: injury to people from what the system does or advises
  • Legal and compliance: violating contracts, regulations, or intellectual property rights
  • Vendor: reliance on one provider, shifting terms, or losing the service altogether

8. Risk scoring

Rate each risk’s likelihood and impact on a plain scale (say, 1 to 5), then multiply the two scores to get a rating. Before you start, agree on which ratings count as low, medium, and high.

RiskCategoryLikelihoodImpactRatingMitigationOwner
TODOTODOTODOTODOTODOTODOTODO

9. Mitigations

Go through each significant risk and list the controls you’ll set up to address it. Depending on the situation, that could mean human review steps, extra testing, tighter data restrictions, access limits, monitoring, or notices to users. You might also decide against using AI for part of the task. Assign an owner and a due date to every control you list.

10. Residual risk

Name the risk that’s still left once mitigations are in place, and say whether you can accept it. If you can’t, describe what has to change before this system can go live.

11. Monitoring plan

Once your system is live, this covers how you’ll keep an eye on it: what you’re measuring, how often you check, who reviews the numbers, and what would push you to reassess.

12. Sign-off

Capture the names of whoever signed off on the assessment and the residual risk, plus the dates.

RoleNameDecisionDate
System ownerTODOTODOTODO
ApproverTODOTODOTODO

13. Review date

The next time you’ll revisit this assessment, and any developments that would pull that review in sooner.

Tip

Make sure your reviewers and auditors can’t miss a single assessment. Start a free HelpDocs trial and keep your AI risk assessments there, with version history and permissions.

How to fill in this AI risk assessment template

Your assessment only matters when it changes what you decide, not when it gets filed away. These habits help:

  • Name the system you’re assessing. Hand-waving about “AI can be wrong” leads nowhere. Explain how this particular system could fail and what happens when it does.
  • Ask the people it affects. Both the folks running the system and those living with its output will catch risks your project team overlooks.
  • Use one scale everywhere. Lock down your rating levels up front, so a “high” means the same thing in every assessment you run.
  • Make each control an action item. A mitigation without a named owner and a due date won’t get done.
  • Write down what you’re leaving in place. A documented sign-off on remaining risk shields everyone when scrutiny comes back around.
  • Run it again when things change. Swap in a new model, fresh data, or a different use case and you have a fresh risk profile to review.

Use it alongside our AI governance policy template to spell out which systems require an assessment and who signs off on each.

AI Risk Assessment template FAQ

What is an AI risk assessment?

An AI risk assessment looks closely at one AI system at a time. It lays out what the system does, flags the ways things could go sideways around accuracy, fairness, privacy, and security, assigns a score to each risk, and documents your plan to cut those risks down along with who has signed off on whatever is left.

What is the difference between an AI risk assessment and an AI impact assessment?

There's a lot of overlap between the two. A risk assessment zeroes in on what could go wrong, then weighs how likely that is and how serious the fallout would be. An AI impact assessment leans harder into the consequences for people and society. This template handles both: impact gets assessed in the affected people section and through the bias, privacy, and transparency risks.

When should we do an AI risk assessment?

Run one before anything new goes live, whenever usage changes in a meaningful way, and again on a repeating schedule after go-live. Your AI governance policy should call out which systems need an assessment according to their risk tier.

Who should complete an AI risk assessment?

The system owner leads the charge, gathering input from whoever built or bought the system, the teams that use it, and the specialists on legal, privacy, and security. A senior person who stays independent of the project then signs it off.

What happens after the assessment?

You get a task for every mitigation, each one with an owner and a due date. The outcome gets filed in your AI inventory, and the next review date lands in your calendar. If anything misbehaves after launch, capture it in an incident report and update the assessment.

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